New Zealand’s manufacturing sector remained in contraction for the last month of 2024, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for December was 45.9 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). Although this was up from 45.2 in November, it was still well below the average of 52.5 since the survey began. The sector has now been in contraction for 22 consecutive months.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that 2024 was the first time in the survey’s history that all 12 months were in contraction. The next closest was 2008 during the height of the Global Financial Crisis when nine of the twelve months were in contraction.

“The key sub-index result for Production (41.9) fell another 0.4 points from November to be at its lowest level of activity since June 2024, while New Orders (46.5) increased 2.0 points from November. Employment (47.6) lifted to its highest value since May 2024, while Finished Stocks (45.9) were at its lowest activity level since October 2023.

The proportion of negative comments from respondents stood at 59% in December. This was up from 56% in November and 53.5% in October, but down from 63.5% in September. Negative comments during December showed similar patterns to previous months, with a focus on the cost of living and general economic climate. Those mentioning the Christmas/holiday break saw manufacturers somewhat split between whether it had a negative or positive influence.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the PMI is yet another New Zealand economic indicator that suggests parts of the economy are suffering the most they have since the GFC (excluding the COVID-turmoil)”.


Click here to view the full BNZ Manufacturing Snapshot